{"id":6791,"date":"1997-01-01T00:00:40","date_gmt":"1997-01-01T00:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/wptest2\/?p=6791"},"modified":"2024-10-11T02:50:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T02:50:55","slug":"manuel-de-landa-a-thousand-years-of-non-linear-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/manuel-de-landa-a-thousand-years-of-non-linear-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Manuel de Landa, A thousand years of non linear history"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6791\" class=\"elementor elementor-6791\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f9f199 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f9f199\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95e7399\" data-id=\"95e7399\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b64f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42b64f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ID et.al.: I4412; Secci\u00f3n: Investigaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e0c224 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e0c224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GEOLOGICAL HISTORY\n1000-1700 A.D.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3380945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3380945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">We live in a world populated by structures -a complex mixture of geological, biological, social, and linguistic constructions that are nothing but accumulations f materials shaped and hardened by history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d640b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00d640b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">de Landa, Manuel (1997). 1000 a\u00f1os de Historia no lineal. (Trad. material~inmaterial). Nueva York: Zone Books. p. 21<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee72c8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee72c8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">(&#8230;) <strong>sudden mineralization, and a new material for constructing living creatures emerged: bone.<\/strong> (&#8230;) far from having been left behind as a primitive stage of the earth&#8217;s evolution, fully coexisted with the soft, gelatinous newcomers. Primitive bone, a stiff, calcified central rod that would later become the vertebral column <span class=\"s1\">as vertebrates, belong, it never forgot its mineral origins: it is the living material that most easily petrifies, that most readily crosses the threshold back into the world of rocks. For that reason, much of the geological record is written with fossil bone.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">The human endoskeleton was one of the many products of that ancient mineralization. Yet that is not the only geological infiltration that the human species has undergone. About eight thousand years ago, human populations began mineralizing again when they developed an urban exoskeleton: bricks of sun-dried clay became the building materials for their homes, which in turn surrounded and were surrouned by stone monuments and defensive walls. This exoskeleton served a purpose similar to its internal counterpart: to control the movement of human flesh in and out of a town&#8217;s walls.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa0e799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa0e799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">de Landa, Manuel (1997). 1000 a\u00f1os de Historia no lineal. Nueva York: Zone Books. p. 26-27<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d87eaf elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9d87eaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;1&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,0.9,11.1,6.9,11.1S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An ordinary man of ancient Egypt named Bai, shown in an attitude of prayer, dedicated an ear stele to the god Amun-Re, the &#8220;beautiful ram&#8221; of the sun, whose three pairs of ears in different colors signify &#8220;one who harkens to supplications.&#8221;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[150,149,145],"class_list":["post-6791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblioteca","tag-geologia","tag-historia","tag-naturaleza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6791"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7322,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6791\/revisions\/7322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialinmaterial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}